{"id":21535,"date":"2019-08-22T05:24:01","date_gmt":"2019-08-22T09:24:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mdpair.com\/world-first-croc-spotting-drones-could-soon-be-patrolling-australian-beaches\/"},"modified":"2019-08-22T05:24:01","modified_gmt":"2019-08-22T09:24:01","slug":"world-first-croc-spotting-drones-could-soon-be-patrolling-australian-beaches","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mdpair.com\/?p=21535","title":{"rendered":"World-first croc-spotting drones could soon be patrolling Australian beaches"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Swimmers in Australian tropical waters could soon be protected by high-tech crocodile-spotting drones equipped with artificial intelligence, able to peer through murky waters and spot hungry predators.<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>A member of The Ripper Group, an Australian drone services company, confirmed to<em> Hack<\/em> that a trial of the technology is underway in Far North Queensland, where technicians are teaching the drones to distinguish between crocs and tree trunks. <\/p>\n<p>The Ripper Group already supplies shark-spotting drones for Australian beaches, as well as drones that look out for rips and swimmers in distress.<\/p>\n<p>Spotting crocodiles, however, is much harder than sharks, according to the company&#039;s chief operations officer, Ben Trollope.<\/p>\n<p>&quot;Version one is in testing stage at the moment but not mainstream,&quot; he said.<\/p>\n<p>&quot;Our teams up in Far North Queensland are conducting testing to gather more data and test a range of different senses and capabilities.<\/p>\n<p>&quot;The biggest issue for us is the murky water, and that the crocs can spend 45 minutes underwater.<\/p>\n<p>   <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/mdpair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/11439020-16x9-thumbnail-1.jpg\" title=\"A Little Ripper shark-spotting drone\" alt=\"A Little Ripper shark-spotting drone\" \/>   <\/p>\n<p>The frequency of crocodile attacks has been going up in Australia, as both the crocodile and human populations increase. But it&#039;s nowhere near the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.abc.net.au\/news\/2017-11-30\/fact-check-does-a-crocodile-kill-someone-every-three-months-\/9202902\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">&quot;every three months a person is torn to pieces by a crocodile&quot;<\/a> figure quoted by federal MP Bob Katter in 2017, whose seat of Kennedy includes part of Cairns and the Far North Queensland coastline.<\/p>\n<p>Between 1985 and 2017, there was one fatal crocodile attack every three years in Queensland. The most recent attack in the state was in January 2018, and non-fatal.<\/p>\n<p>The number of attacks is also relatively low compared to that of sharks. <\/p>\n<p>In July last year, at a press conference in Cairns, the Queensland Government announced $105,000 in funding for surf life savers in Far North Queensland to use drones to spot crocs; a government spokesperson confirmed this was for the Ripper Group drones.<\/p>\n<p>A trial was carried out between Surf Life Saving Queensland and The Ripper Group to identify, monitor, and track the movement of crocodiles in November.<\/p>\n<h3>Drones teaching themselves to spot crocs<\/h3>\n<p>It appears The Ripper Group had intended to keep its croc-spotting out of the media until a big reveal later this year, but Dr Paul Scully-Power, the company&#039;s co-founder (and Australia&#039;s first astronaut) spilled the beans at a tech conference in Canberra on Wednesday.<\/p>\n<p>His remarks were quoted by a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zdnet.com\/article\/little-ripper-deploys-croc-spotting-ai-drones\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">zdnet.com journalist<\/a>, and then picked up by international media.<\/p>\n<p>&quot;The Queensland Government said, &#039;Hey do we have a challenge for you&#039;, and asked, &#039;Can you spot crocodiles for us?&#039;&quot; Dr Scully-Power told the Amazon Web Services Public Sector Summit.<\/p>\n<p>   <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/mdpair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/11439156-16x9-thumbnail.jpg\" title=\"A crocodile silhouette\" alt=\"A crocodile silhouette\" \/>   <\/p>\n<p>Dr Scully-Power explained the AI uses machine-learning, studying a database of images to develop methods for telling crocs and sharks apart from other marine animals.<\/p>\n<p>The technology can differentiate up to 16 different types of marine life, as well as other objects such as boats, rocks, and humans, he said.<\/p>\n<p>A Ripper Group spokeswoman told<em> Hack <\/em>the AI is about six times better than humans at scanning water for sharks, with an accuracy rate of 93 per cent.<\/p>\n<p>A recent technological leap has also reduced the time it takes for the signal from the drone to reach the cloud-based shark-spotting algorithm and then bounce back &#8211; what&#039;s called the latency.<\/p>\n<p>&quot;At 10 seconds [latency], by that time the drone is 150m down the beach,&quot; the spokeswoman said.<\/p>\n<p>&quot;It has to fang around and come back.<\/p>\n<p>&quot;But at less than a second now it can stop and identify the shark right away.&quot;<\/p>\n<p>The croc-spotting version of this technology will be trialed at the World of Drones conference in late-September.<\/p>\n<p>Surf Life Saving Queensland has been contacted for comment.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Swimmers in Australian tropical waters could soon be protected by high-tech crocodile-spotting drones equipped with artificial intelligence, able to peer through murky waters and spot hungry predators.<br \/>\nA member of The Ripper Group, an Australian drone services company, confirmed to Hack that a trial of the technology is underway in Far North Queensland, where technicians are teaching the drones to distinguish between crocs and tree trunks.<br \/>\nThe Ripper Group already supplies shark-spotting drones for Australian beaches, as well as drones that look out for rips and swimmers in distress.<br \/>\nSpotting crocodiles, however, is much harder than sharks, according to the company&#039;s chief operations officer, Ben Trollope.<br \/>\n&#8220;Version one is in testing stage at the moment but not mainstream,&#8221; he said.<br \/>\n&#8220;Our teams up in Far North Queensland are conducting testing to gather more data and test a range of different senses and capabilities.<br \/>\n&#8220;The biggest issue for us is the murky water, and that the crocs ..<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":21536,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-21535","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mdpair.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21535","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mdpair.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mdpair.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mdpair.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mdpair.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=21535"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mdpair.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21535\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mdpair.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=21535"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mdpair.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=21535"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mdpair.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=21535"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}